Rebirth in 1998 is also a kind of life

After nearly ten years of "cultivation", Huaxia at the beginning of the 21st century is in the era of "reflection" thoughts. Even state-owned enterprises and central enterprises are the targets of criticism by scholars, not to mention those that are about to disappear from the stage of history. township collective enterprises?

Therefore, even in later generations, when the word "township collective enterprise" is mentioned, most of the words "inefficient", "backward", and "low" will subconsciously appear in most people's minds, not to mention this "learning from the west". The 2002 ?

………………

Seeing Xie Yao and Yu Xiaohua's frowning and disgusted expressions, Mr. Wen sighed sadly, and glanced at Yang Zhu again, and found that although this young man had a serious expression, there was no discrimination between his eyebrows and eyes It means that it seems that he is really only worried about whether this "retro" form of downstream enterprise organization will cause his 20 billion investment to go to waste for various reasons.

After pondering for a while, Mr. Wen slightly straightened his slightly sore back: "Xiao Yang, since you are the director of Zhutou Business and Investment Center, you should be very clear about some macro data of our country."

"If I remember correctly, since the mid-90s, the dependence of our country's economy on foreign trade has been as high as 70%. With China's entry into the WTO, although this year's data has not yet come out, it is foreseeable that This percentage is only going to get higher."

"But, have you ever thought about two questions..."

"First, after the reform and opening up, before our country fully drove the economic carriage of export, how did the domestic economy maintain a stable operation and gradually spiral upward under the complicated environment at that time?"

"Secondly, people nowadays only remember the "big contract" in the 90s, thinking that it was an important milestone for China's grassroots to liberate productivity and revitalize the domestic economy; but they forget that nothing can be achieved overnight."

"Then here comes the question... Before the 90s, how did the domestic commodity economy accumulate enough foundation step by step from the initial bad environment, and then ushered in the subsequent blowout of the export economy?"

80's! ?

Yang Zhu quickly grasped the most obvious time point in Wen Lao's words, and then thought about his topic, and suddenly opened his eyes wide: "A domestic and international economic double cycle promotion strategy based on the domestic big cycle? "

Elder Wen obviously has never heard of this kind of saying from later generations, and he was taken aback when he heard the words: "Double cycle promotion strategy? Domestic big cycle?"

After chewing carefully for a while, he nodded: "Xiao Yang's idea is very interesting. The domestic cycle... is almost the same! The reason why the country was able to get to where it is today in such an extremely harsh economic environment is actually A very important factor is that in the 7s and 80s, a large number of township collective enterprises became the mainstay of the economy at that time, and while undertaking the main task of export manufacturing, they effectively stimulated the country's domestic demand!"

This time, not to mention classmate Huahua, even Yang Zhu was a little confused. Even if he was a human being in two generations, he was still young at that time, and his memory of the 7s and 80s was already blurred, so naturally he had no feeling at all. Word.

Seeing Yang Zhu with a dazed face, Mr. Wen realized that sitting in front of him was a young man in his 20s, and smiled a little embarrassedly: "After all, Xiao Yang has never experienced that era, so some things may I don’t know much about it, so let’s start from the beginning.”

"Since the 70s, after Huaxia and the beautiful country resumed diplomatic relations, Huaxia began to import a large number of Western equipment and technology to improve its industrial level;"

"I still remember that not long after the restoration of diplomatic relations, we launched the [Fourth and Third Plan]...that is, the introduction of 43 complete sets of projects and technologies worth 26 billion US dollars, including chemical fiber, chemical fertilizer, and electric power. It was used to improve the domestic heavy-duty industrial structure at that time;”

"At that time, China didn't have much foreign exchange to speak of. The introduction of such a large amount of equipment and technology resulted in external debts at that time—in fact, this kind of external debts commonly occurred in the 70s. After all, our country needed foreign exchange at that time. There are too many supplementary lessons;”

"And in the late 70s, our country proposed an introduction plan of 82 billion US dollars, further doubling its external debt!"

"Then, at that time, there was a very direct question in front of us - how to repay the foreign debt of 43 billion + 82 billion dollars?"

"You should know that what you have introduced is equipment and technology, which cannot be directly converted into foreign exports. In fact, due to the relatively backward productivity at that time, the commodities and means of production produced by these imported equipment and technologies could not even meet domestic demand. There is not enough industrial demand, let alone export!"

"Under such circumstances, the country has focused its attention on the [community and brigade industry] that has been booming since the 70s—the products of the communal brigade industry are exactly the substitutes for those industrial products that cannot be exported—the communal brigade industry Industry was what we called it at that time, but it was essentially a township enterprise;”

"Therefore, from the late 70s to the first half of the 80s, more than 80% of China's foreign exchange-earning products were produced by rural production brigades. At that time, our country's exports were all tea, silk, ceramics, special agricultural products, and straw weaving. Bamboo crafts, liquor, textiles, and other light industrial products;”

"Facts have proved that as long as the enthusiasm of farmers can be mobilized, our country's products can still be competitive in the international market. At the time it seemed like a pretty solid financial return.”

"With the gradual expansion of overseas markets, stimulated by both material and spiritual satisfaction, a large number of small industrial enterprises have emerged in the vast rural areas of China-most of these industrial enterprises are for those who produce agricultural products and agricultural products. Serving the export business of raw materials and processed products.”

"So, when Huaxia started the rural reform, the first thing to be released was the industrial production capacity formed by the commune industry in the past - after all, the country's desire for foreign exchange at that time was unimaginable to young people like you. In order to increase foreign exchange earnings through exports, The country has even implemented a dual-track system, leaving capital quotas, raw material quotas, and even foreign exchange quotas for these companies that can export."

"And when the productivity of the commune and brigade industry is further liberated and the benefits of enterprises are further enhanced, it will naturally drive the vitality of the entire rural economy!"

"Enterprise income is better - employee wages increase - consumption desire and ability are released - stimulate the vitality of the third service industry in the region - form new service and consumer goods industries - greatly increase the number of employed people and income-generating means - small The formation of a semi-closed benign economic circle within the scope of

"Xiao Yang, you were born in a state-owned enterprise. You should be very familiar with the phenomenon that one enterprise drives one's economy, so I won't go into details! ——In short, you should treat those communes and brigade industries as small state-owned enterprises. "

"In fact, this kind of spontaneous economic internal cycle was very common in the 80s, which greatly stimulated domestic demand and directly promoted the rapid development of the domestic economy. It became a well-deserved economic entity in the domestic cycle at that time. Years of double-digit GDP growth has laid a solid foundation—before the urbanization process reached its peak, the vigorous development of rural industries became an important trend in the 80s.”

Speaking of this, Mr. Wen sighed sadly: "Actually, in my opinion, the initial urbanization and urban economy are nothing more than moving all these communes and brigade industries to the city to raise Gu, and the price is The current rural areas have lost the fulcrum of the spontaneous economic cycle... It is really hard to say clearly whether it is a gain or a loss!"

After briefly explaining the brilliance and great value of township collective enterprises in the 80s, Mr. Wen looked at Yang Zhu: "Xiao Yang, don't you think that the opportunity of the times before our country is much different from that of 20 years ago?" Is there a highly similar place?"

Yang Zhu smiled slightly: "Mr. Wen, although what we are facing are all export-oriented opportunities, but...the capacity of various markets in major countries around the world is actually becoming saturated, and now we have entered the era of export 2.0."

Mr. Wen knew that Yang Zhu still had doubts about the product quality and market competitiveness of rural collective enterprises, so he didn't make any excuses at the moment, and said gently: "Okay, Xiao Yang, let's not talk about exports, the domestic demand in rural areas is extremely strong , although the current disposable income of farmers is not high, but with the strong support of the state, it will definitely be a different scene after a short holiday!"

"Besides, even now, a full population base of 8 million and innumerable subdivision needs are enough to carry the real [rural industries];"

"Constrained by various factors such as humanities, information, geography, distance, and cognition, it is difficult to really make good use of local advantageous resources if only foreign companies and investors are relied on. Returning to the problem itself, if the rural economy is to be revitalized, it must be We still have to rely on the grassroots entities of the local township collective enterprises."

"It is true that in today's fast-growing technological economy, township collective enterprises will definitely have problems such as insufficient cognition, information lag, and backward aesthetics, but as long as external resources are embedded properly, these problems can be solved. To put it bluntly, in For a long time in the future, township collective enterprises will mainly assume the responsibility of upstream manufacturing in the industrial chain, which is why I have been advocating the reform of the shareholding system and the introduction of foreign investors and cooperative enterprises in first- and second-tier cities."

"As for the execution efficiency and [internal friction] that you are worried about Xiao Yang..."

Speaking of this unavoidable realistic problem, Elder Wen's expression became solemn, and he finally took a deep breath: "I can't deny that this situation exists widely, and it won't disappear for a long time;"

"However, I believe that with the injection of administrative assets and the intervention of government forces, this phenomenon can still be controlled to an acceptable level. When it comes to major issues, the eyes of the top are always watching, and few people dare to go too far!"

Yang Zhu looked at this old man who had been an educated youth, suffered a lot, suffered a lot, but still maintained the traditional literati idealist color, sighed silently, stood up and bowed slightly.

Old Wen saw his humility like a disciple, although he was prepared, but he was still a little inexplicably lost... It seems that this young man is not as simple as he seems, and he does not intend to adopt him It is recommended, otherwise it would not be like this.

But it's no wonder, I'm not a well-known expert, except for some small-scale social experiments that are not well known, there are no successful cases. The suggestion just now has a strong experimental color, and people don't want to be It is also normal to be taken advantage of.

However, although the other party seemed not to accept his suggestion, Mr. Wen's sense of Yang Zhu was really good. After all, in this age of flamboyant personality, there are really not many young people who respect the old, love the young and be polite. The other party has been discussing academic content with me very seriously, and has not been impatient because the topic I talked about is too "old".

Mr. Wen struggled to prop up his sore thighs, stood up, and was about to exchange contact information with the young man in front of him. When he had a chance to have a good talk in the future, he heard Yang Zhu say: "Old Wen , are you interested in being an independent director of our Zhutou Trading?"

"Well... If you'd like, I'll call our big boss in a while and recommend him. He has admired you for a long time, and he probably won't refuse this proposal."

The so-called independent directors are directors who are independent persons who do not obey the orders of any shareholders (generally, they are not given shares, but only paid). The original intention is to judge the company's major operating decisions from an independent and objective perspective, so as to prevent shareholders from manipulating the board of directors to pass Proposals that are beneficial to shareholders but harmful to the company are somewhat similar to "supervision" in large companies;

It's just that, although Huaxia's independent directors' supervisory and auditing rights are n levels weaker than those of their counterparts in Europe and the United States, they are often much stronger than Western independent directors in terms of "operational suggestion rights". The taste of "Chief Consultant", so the weight of this position is not insignificant.

Elder Wen looked at Yang Zhu in amazement: "Xiao Yang...why do you recommend me to be your company's independent director?"

Yang Zhu looked at him with a smile: "Since this operating system was proposed by Mr. Wen, the company naturally needs your guidance and correction!"

"Because of your identity, it is definitely inappropriate to join our company and directly become a senior manager; therefore, the position of independent director, which is held by an outsider but does not have much interest in the company, is the most suitable for you!"

Mr. Wen heard what Yang Zhu meant, and his jaw almost dropped in shock: "Xiao Yang, what do you mean... plan to promote this double-layer ppp operation mode at the entrance of the city?"

"You have to think about it, even if you are willing to spend all the 20 billion, this model is still dominated by the government, and it is impossible for your company to dominate!"

Yang Zhu nodded gently: "I know."

After finishing speaking, he smiled: "Anyway, our company is planning to promote the construction of high-quality customized agricultural product planting bases. Even if we don't have the leading right, as long as we can guarantee the use rights and management of those lands under the two-tier ppp cooperation model It is enough to completely transfer the rights to us—in fact, the company is currently worrying about not being able to obtain land transfer contracts on a large scale!"

Mr. Wen took a serious look at the young man in front of him. If he spoke so insincerely, he probably could only deceive his two students and the little girl next to him. He frowned and thought for a long time before asking: "Xiao Yang... Why?"

Yang Zhu looked at the thick glasses of the old man in front of him, with those gentle eyes that seemed to be able to see through people's hearts, he knew that if he was prevaricated at will, it would only lower his impression;

So I scratched my head in distress, and finally sighed: "In the shopping malls, there is always such a saying-there are only enterprises of the times, but there is no era of enterprises!"

"For this sentence, I may understand it better than others."

"From the boy's point of view... if there is no national fortune, you and I are just a piece of shit!"

"And Mr. Wen, you are right. Food is the most important thing for the people. In this era when every acre of land loses money for every acre of land, it is definitely not a trivial matter to occupy a little bit of the rice bowl of those 8 million farmers—— It is no exaggeration to say that it is related to the national destiny!"

"Therefore...the 20 billion will be wasted if it is smashed, but if we can find out a little more valuable experience, the money we invested in commerce and trade will not be wasted!!"

Listening to these decisive words, and looking at the young man in front of him who didn't have any impassioned expression but just smiled faintly, Elder Wen felt an extremely absurd feeling in his heart.

Without the fortune of the country, you and I are just a pile of shit?

The old man chewed this sentence carefully, and after a long while, he smiled in relief: "Success, Xiao Yang, as long as your boss is willing to have me, this bad old man, this independent director... I will be it!"