Rebirth in 1998 is also a kind of life

(Although there have been some deletions, the main content of this chapter is still coherent, so let’s make do with it first)

Although Huaxia has been encouraging capital to go to the countryside, encouraging "foreign villagers" to start businesses in the countryside, and even intentionally or unintentionally allowing the county-level government to issue some "opening the door to convenience" policies, in order to promote the progress of the national poverty alleviation work;

But if you observe and study carefully, you will find that the domestic attitude towards investment has always regarded capital as a tool, and only as a tool—if you really think that capital can do whatever it wants after entering the rural market in large numbers, That can only mean that you are too young, or that you have watched too many foreign movies.

It is very difficult for foreigners in later generations to understand...why Mao was in China, and the government took almost all the responsibility for investing in heavy assets in rural areas, and took all the risks?

You know, apart from putting a heavy burden on the finances, the benefits are pitiful—even if the long-term benefits are included, the return on investment in most rural areas, especially remote mountainous areas, will still be negative.

However, after 20 years, the task of poverty alleviation in Huaxia has been completed, and everyone found out when they were summarizing that only by doing so, those poor people who cannot form their own accumulation can participate in various tackling projects with zero capital. Industrial upgrading increases income, and the risk-return is maximized because the government assumes all risks (the most representative example is rural photovoltaic power generation).

In addition, since the ownership of these facilities-type assets with key link value, which are heavily invested in, are all in the hands of the state, members of the collective economic organization only enjoy the right to use, manage and operate; therefore, even under the interference of external capital If you have some small moths, as long as the country is willing, you can immediately press them to death with one finger. No matter how strong you are, you can't make any splashes.

And it is relying on the country's continuous heavy asset investment regardless of cost as the basis, and the two-tier ppp development model with Chinese characteristics, which gradually exerted its power in the battle of poverty alleviation in later generations.

The so-called double-layer ppp mode with Chinese characteristics,

The first layer ppp,

The first p refers to public, that is, the government transfers the infrastructure and equipment assets p, which have been invested heavily in the construction, to the village collective, and transfers the value of these assets to the village collective in the form of investment reform. Ownership (generally converted to a 20% stake to prevent these assets from being privatized).
The third p refers to privte, that is, the village collective converts these two assets into shares and distributes them to villagers after calculation, so that the whole village can hold shares and manage them in a unified manner;

The second level of PPP is based on the first level, and the village collective will convert it into shares together with other resource assets such as mountains, lakes, water, grass and forests in the village according to the agreed ratio, and manage them in a unified manner; The second largest share in his hand.

There are many advantages to doing this. Apart from the fact that the villagers can revitalize the common resources of the village collective with the help of the state and share long-term property income, in fact, in Yang Zhu's view, the biggest bright spot is that...it realizes the realization of the township and village. The corporate operation of the basic unit avoids the risk of individuals fighting alone and the waste of asset allocation.

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On Mazha, after explaining what the double ppp structure is, Mr. Wen said gently: "I have always thought that it would be too narrow to view the countryside as a single form of agriculture; 】It would be more appropriate to describe it—after all, our country’s current rural population is as high as 9 million. With such a large market size, no matter whether it is the internal circulation industry that is spawned or the external industrial chain embedding, it is far from an agriculture that can be summed up. .”

"So, in my vision, whether it is to build a three-dimensional circular economic system in traditional formats, or to develop creative agriculture, experience agriculture, and rural tourism, it is necessary to take into account [project foresight], [overall coordination], A cooperation model with several characteristics of [combination of interests] and [endogenous development];”

"Therefore, my idea is...is it possible to take advantage of the status of a national-level poverty-stricken county in Chengkou, and ask the county party committee for a policy to make a certain attempt?"

Yang Zhuqian, who knew that Xirou was coming, asked in a low voice: "Old Wen, what are you trying?"

Mr. Wen thought for a while: "My idea is this. Now that the country is already exploring the restructuring of the collective economy, and even the land transfer policy has gradually been liberalized, we might as well try to improve the village collective corporatization from the operational level. Is this road going to work!"

"My idea is this...First use your company's influence, and after obtaining the permission of the superiors, negotiate with the Chengkou County government, in exchange for investment, in exchange for a chance to win an experiment."

"The first step is to set up a [Chengkou County Collective Economic Promotion Center], as a leading organization, to serve the subordinate village collectives and enterprises in terms of administrative adjustment;"

"The second step is to set up the [Chengkou County Collective Economic Management Company] and [Revitalization Fund] under the promotion center, and invest from the fund to the township level to establish the [United Headquarters] of the joint-stock economic cooperative."

"Simply put, the revitalization fund is responsible for entrusting the asset package into shares;"

"The collective economic management company in Chengkou County is responsible for investing money in the township"

"The Union Headquarters at the township level will then package the assets of the township and then buy them into shares, which will become the equity of the Chengkou County Collective Economic Promotion Center; then this equity will be returned to the management company for financing;"

"Next, establish a rural property rights transaction center at the township level, and use the dual PPP structure to make an asset package formed by two layers of equity; and then transfer this village-level asset package Join the joint-stock economic cooperation union at the township level—according to the wishes of the villagers, their houses, land, green mountains, grassy forests and lakes can be rented out as shares, and they can enjoy dividends from related projects;”

"At this time, the cooperatives that have obtained the right to use and operate the township and village assets can start to carry out asset leasing, asset shareholding, or pure commercial cooperation projects with external investors and enterprises through the property rights transaction center."

"Roughly speaking, promotion centers, revitalization funds, and property rights trading centers are responsible for asset management; while cooperatives are responsible for asset operations—since there are assets invested by the county in this system, it can make asset investment into angel investment. , invested in the joint-stock cooperatives at the village level, through the operation of such an asset, the process of realizing the value of spatial ecological resources has been formed.”

"In this way, it is possible to fully integrate rural resources and minimize the transaction costs of corporate investors. It is also possible to use the government's overall planning capabilities to build long-term low-yield allocation industrial projects, which will eventually be fed back to foreign investors. Investing in enterprises can be regarded as the best of all three!"

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The classmate Huahua at the side only felt that her head was a little crazy. She could understand everything the old man said, but after getting together, she found that she couldn't understand a single word;

Turning his head to look at the same bewildered thank you invitation, he looked at the two students behind Mr. Wen who seemed to understand but didn't understand, and finally set his eyes on Yang Zhu who was thinking seriously, and he couldn't help feeling discouraged—— ——Everyone is an old classmate who came out of the nine-year compulsory education, can you please stop acting so different?

After thinking for a full 3 minutes, Yang Zhu woke up from his contemplation and looked at Elder Wen respectfully: "Elder Wen, although your structure is more from the perspective of protecting the interests of the villagers, but for foreign enterprises However, it also provides a lot of convenience... especially for our company, if this framework can really run smoothly, it can save us a lot of trouble!"

"It stands to reason that I shouldn't have any doubts—after all, with our company's upper-level relationship and the current situation in Chengkou County, it is not impossible to get a chance to experiment with the 20 billion placed there;"

"but……"

"Boy knows one thing - the bigger the problem, the more complex the solution."

"When the overall plan of abcdefg, when there is no ability to supervise the full implementation...it is easy to only implement the cdf in the end (choosing the beneficial ones), the original problem has not been solved, and it has caused even bigger problems question."

"Maybe in the end, people will say that the reason for causing such a big problem is your plan, you have ulterior motives and other eccentric words-it's not that the kid has a dark heart, but this phenomenon, which is very, very common in some places now, And the odds of that happening are not small.”

"So, I'm not offending Mr. Wen, but I just want to know, such a set of intertwined interest chains and this two-way business operation model... How can you ensure that the business can be carried out smoothly by then?"

"Also, if the kid understands correctly... Mr. Wen, the real intention of your system is actually [collective enterprise recovery], or in other words, your old man intends to give birth to more plush versions of township collective enterprises;"

"Then here comes the question... Mr. Wen, are you so optimistic about township collective enterprises, and think that they will not hold back in the future tide of upgrading the industrial chain?"

Township collective enterprises?

Everyone was stunned when they heard this term that was almost lost in the corner of history;

And Huahua is even more puzzled by Monk Erzhang.

Township collective enterprises?When did this old man say this word?Could it be that my old classmate was hallucinating?

(ps: In 2019, the above-mentioned two-tier ppp development framework has been gradually implemented in various places, and Chengkou County is one of the first batch of lists-so, although the timeline is different, it does not affect the plot The rationality of the logic, after all, at the beginning of this century, the country has already regarded rural revitalization as an important strategy, and has begun various attempts, and the ppp model has gradually been applied to rural villages at the township level at this time.)