Wealth

Vol 5 Chapter 441: The horror of rumors

The Chinese have this kind of demand, and Fan Wubing has this intention, which is natural. Although the Americans object to it, when the enthusiasm of the Gallic roosters is high, they don't have to bird the Americans at all.

Although Fan Wuyao has made the worst plan, that is to go overseas to build a nuclear power plant once the matter is completed, after the high-level executives have made urgent consultations, they still expressed to Fan Wuyao that he welcomes Fan Wuyao to build the nuclear power plant in China. Of course, the premise is that France's third-generation nuclear power technology can pass the most stringent technical demonstration.

Fan Wubing welcomes the high-level statements, but he feels a little difficult to understand this technical argument, and he doesn't know who is making the argument.

Soon, a list came up in China. Many people on it were experts and scholars in nuclear technology. Many of them had extremely prominent reputations. The weight made Fan Wuyao feel a little dumbfounded. With such a strong technical force, why is there not much progress in civilian nuclear power technology? Is it possible that everyone's strength is spent on military products?

However, the French nuclear power company said it was difficult to accept this.

The reasons they put forward are also quite sufficient. Since your technology is not as good as ours, how can we judge whether our technology is safe? Or is it coveting our technology and wanting to behave badly?

The difference in nuclear power technology is actually only between the front lines. The French are very worried that once Chinese nuclear energy experts review the French nuclear power company’s technology, some of the key technical issues will become clear to the world, so even in China People no longer buy the technology of the French nuclear power company, and the French are also in vain.

Therefore, before the formal cooperation between the two parties, before the money is put into the French people's pockets, the French nuclear power company will never agree to the Chinese government's nuclear power experts to review and demonstrate its own technology.

The French also said that if something goes wrong, then we should take the responsibility, but we can’t question the problem of our technology until there is no problem. It is a contempt for the ingenuity of our French people.

As a result, the two sides are not close together.

Especially the domestic media learned of a news. The response was very different. After all, there are differences in understanding of the safety of nuclear power technology. Most people have doubts about nuclear power technology. Think that the risks involved are too great. It's easy to go wrong.

Actually. Countries like France where nuclear power is close to 80% of the national energy industry. In so many years, there have been no dangerous accidents. The home environment is much cleaner than that of coal-burning China.

Compare the nuclear power industry chain with the domestic coal power industry chain. Not only consider the impact of the facility itself. And we must consider the environmental impact when manufacturing and smelting the materials and equipment used in the construction of these facilities. Taking nuclear power plants and coal-fired power plants as examples, the electric chain refers to the process from ground mining, smelting, transformation, enrichment, component manufacturing, electricity, post-processing to waste treatment and disposal. The coal-to-electricity chain refers to the utilization and disposal of waste residues from coal mining, coal washing, transportation, and electricity. When comparing environmental impacts. It is a comparison of the entire chain. And not just the power plant itself.

Nuclear power plants emit trace amounts of radioactive materials. Therefore, it is well-known to the public to produce a very small amount of radiation exposure to the public. But few people understand. Because coal contains traces of natural radioactive substances. The natural radioactive substances discharged from coal-fired power plants have much higher radiation exposure to the public than nuclear power plants.

The radiation dose of the coal power chain to the public is fifty times higher than that of the nuclear power fuel chain. The power of a stone coal power plant in Zhejiang Province is an order of magnitude smaller than that of the Qinshan Phase I nuclear power plant. However, the radiation dose produced by the discharged radioactive material is an order of magnitude higher than that of the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant. Well known. Coal-fired power plants also emit large amounts of fine dust containing harmful substances. The health hazard assessment method is used to compare the coal power chain and the nuclear power chain. The coal power chain is an order of magnitude higher than the nuclear power chain.

For the coal-fired power chain, under normal circumstances, it can be observed that the emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide compounds has a significant impact on forests, crops and other places.

For example, in 1993, acid rain and sulfur dioxide caused economic losses of 3.7 billion crops in seven eastern provinces, including Jiangsu, and 6 billion forests. The acid deposition of sulfur dioxide emissions in 1995 caused economic losses of nearly 100 billion yuan on crops and forests across the country, and the impact on human health was nearly 120 billion yuan. If you add the damage to water bodies, buildings, bridges and equipment, the loss will be even greater.

For the nuclear power chain, there is no noticeable impact except for the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident.

Among the nuclear power plants in operation in the world, apart from the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, there has not yet been an accident that has a major impact on the environment, and the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant does not change the fact that nuclear energy is a safe energy source. in conclusion.

The Chernobyl nuclear power plant is a graphite-moderated pressure tube reactor. Its design itself has potential safety hazards, and the operating personnel seriously violated operating regulations.

This led to the worst accident in the history of nuclear power. But Chel’s influence was greatly exaggerated and had a profound impact on the general public.

Of the 600 workers at the Chernobyl accident site, 134 were exposed to high doses and suffered radiation sickness. Among these people, 28 died in the first three months, and two others died immediately due to other causes in the accident. Except for the increase in thyroid cancer after exposure to childhood, no increase in the incidence or mortality of various cancers attributable to ionizing radiation has been observed. The risk of leukemia, the disease that people are mainly concerned about, has not shown an increase, and there is no evidence that some other non-malignant diseases are related to ionizing radiation.

However, the psychological impact of accidents on people is widespread. This is mainly due to fear of radiation, not due to the actual radiation dose.

However, there are often reports in the newspapers that 7,000 people died in the Chernobyl accident, and this number is also the main cause of panic.

In 1991, many foreign publications claimed that in the Chernobyl accident, 7,000 emergency personnel had died of radiation. However, according to the data of the Russian State Statistics Committee, between the ages of 20 and 49, more than 1,300 people die every year for every 300,000 people in Russia. The total number of deaths in the five or six years should be between 7,000 and 8,000. This value It is almost the same as the number of people who participated in the elimination of the impact of the accident as reported by the media that the number of deaths due to radiation has been reported. In fact, this is the number of natural deaths in this age group. Moreover, the acute deaths from radiation caused by the Chernobyl accident are all staff members, and no cases of acute injury have been reported among the residents so far.

After Chernobyl, there was no report on the extinction of a local population of a species due to radiation exposure. In all regions, the populations survive long-term chronic exposure. In the following two or three years, the population was restored, and no continuous serious impact on the animal population or the ecosystem was observed.

As the second largest accident in the history of nuclear power, the Chernobyl nuclear power accident occurred under specific reactor types and conditions. This type of nuclear power plant has inherent safety deficiencies and a combination of factors such as poor safety and cultural literacy of various personnel. Up, making the reactor completely destroyed in a few seconds. It is no longer possible for this type of nuclear power plant to be newly built, and the necessary renovations have been made within a time limit for those that are still in operation. The reactor core was also severely damaged during the Three Mile Island accident in the United States, but due to a better safety system, only trace amounts of radionuclides were released into the environment.

Since then, people have learned the lessons of the accident and continuously improved the safety of nuclear power plants. The safety of the new generation of nuclear power plants will be better than that of current nuclear power plants.

Fan Wuyi was not aware of these situations before, and thought that the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident had a great impact and there were a large number of deaths. However, when he collected this information carefully and learned in detail, it was not the case. What's going on.

Judging from today's situation, when it is very likely that the Western media deliberately exaggerated the facts and demonized the former Soviet Union, this is their usual tactic, and it is not something worth fussing about.

As for the people in the country who don’t understand these things, it’s natural. After all, the relationship between the Chinese and the Russians is very awkward. For a long period of time, they are only the targets for the Chinese to criticize. Ordinary people don't know what their exhibition situation is, and what is the domestic situation.

Under the political need and under the guidance of the official propaganda machine, many things may not be truly reflected. This is also a common problem that exists in all countries~www.wuxiamtl.com~ just like the Americans have been attacking China's human rights issues. , Leading many Americans to think that the Chinese people are living in a slave society. In fact, these are all nonsense.

Although Fan Wubing believes that developing nuclear power is already a top priority, and even though domestic senior officials have expressed support for his plan, things are not so easy to solve. The domestic affairs are too complicated, and where to choose a site for construction first. Nuclear power plants are a problem. Most provinces and cities have expressed their rejection of nuclear power plants being built here.

The rumors are really fierce, and Fan Wubing is helpless. For this reason, coupled with the domestic dispute with the French, he has not come to a conclusion. Fan Wubing finally decided to build a nuclear power plant. Abroad, such as a country of a thousand islands like Indonesia.

After learning that Fan Wubing was about to build a nuclear power plant in Indonesia, the senior executives also felt very sorry, but Fan Wubing also said that he does not have any technical personnel on his side. It is necessary to introduce a large number of nuclear power technical personnel from the mainland. It can also be regarded as the basis for mutual cooperation.

The senior management is optimistic about this, saying that they can provide a group of experienced technical personnel to participate in the operation of overseas station construction.

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