Wealth

Chapter 440 Nuclear Power Conception

Go overseas to train? "Boss Zhu said surprisingly.

"The domestic concerns about this thing are almost well-known to passers-by. I can't find a place to conduct experiments in China, right?" Fan Wuyao replied with a smile, "So I thought I should find a place overseas to build nuclear power plants. Project, accumulate technology, when the technology is mature, it will be transferred back to China for exhibition."

"Oh, that's the case." Boss Zhu nodded, "But in that case, the investment will be a lot and the cost recovery will be more difficult."

Fan Wu was ill and said indifferently, "Cost recovery is easy. I will not only build nuclear power plants overseas, but also build factories to maintain electricity. I will never lose money."

Boss Zhu said, "Well, I understand. Anyway, your business is very shrewd. You can't lose yourself if you lose it. I'm sure of this.

About this matter, I will make it clear to a few others, so as to save everyone from guessing there. "

After the two people finished the phone call, they were relieved, and they could finally deal with each other.

In the second half of the twentieth century, global nuclear energy has gone through five development stages: exploration, development, leapfrog development, ** and trough. At the same time, China's nuclear power exhibition lags behind by about 20 years.

The 1950s was an exploratory period for global nuclear energy. In 1954, the former Soviet Union built the world's first nuclear power plant, the Oblingsk Nuclear Power Plant. Three years later, the United States built the world's first commercial pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant Shiping Harbor nuclear power plant that was put into commercial operation. Britain and France also built several graphite gas-cooled nuclear power plants in the 1950s.

In the 1960s, major countries involved in nuclear energy exhibitions all joined the ranks of nuclear energy exhibitions. A total of 63 nuclear power plants have been built and put into operation, of which 17 have been operating so far. During this period, three nuclear power plants have been shut down.

In the seventies, global nuclear energy achieved a leapfrog development. More countries around the world have joined the ranks of nuclear energy exhibitions. A total of 158 nuclear power units have been built and put into operation. One hundred and thirty-two of them are in operation so far.

In the decade of the decade, global nuclear energy entered the first stage of nuclear power generation, which reached 259 units. Two hundred and twenty-three of them are still in operation.

However. It is in the ** period. The nuclear energy exhibition exposed serious safety and economic problems.

In 1979. Two serious accidents occurred at the three-mile island nuclear power plant (pressurized water reactor) in the United States and the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Soviet Union before 1986 (now in Ukraine) (pressure tube reactor). The momentum of global nuclear energy development has plummeted. Twenty-six nuclear power plants were shut down during this period. Almost all nuclear power plants that have been shut down have not reached and are far less than the original design life. Even landed units have been completely built and have not been put into commercial operation before they have been forcibly shut down, such as the German ThTR30 high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear power plant. The Shawham 800,000 kilowatt boiling water reactor nuclear power plant in the United States, etc.

In the nineties. Global nuclear energy has entered a period of slow development. Throughout the 1990s, 52 new nuclear power plants were put into operation around the world, and 39 nuclear power plants were shut down during the same period. Almost all nuclear power plants that have been shut down have not reached and are far less than the original design life.

From the nuclear power technology exhibition. The technologies used in nuclear power plants built in the 1950s and 1960s around the world are basically collectively referred to as the first-generation nuclear power technology. The technologies used in nuclear power plants built from the 1970s to the present are basically collectively referred to as second-generation nuclear power technologies.

As early as the 1980s, in response to the problems of nuclear energy safety and economics that had begun to emerge at that time, the major nuclear energy development countries with the United States started research on third-generation nuclear energy technology.

Although the global nuclear energy has entered a slow-down period in the 1990s, these countries and corresponding nuclear power technology companies have, on the one hand, adjusted their nuclear power industry on a large scale according to the market, on the other hand, they have carried out extensive and in-depth research on third-generation nuclear energy technology. Nowadays, a number of third-generation advanced nuclear power plant designs represented by Westinghouse France-German epRR, General Electric aBR of the United States, and Russia 00 have been formed.

In fact, Fan Wubing is not very satisfied with the French epR technology. I don’t want to say that the technology is not the most advanced. The actual situation is here. The American Westinghouse technology is naturally advanced, but people will not sell it to you!

But there is also a possibility here, that is, if China is willing to buy Westinghouse technology, it is completely impossible to achieve. After all, Sino-US relations are improving, and the overall situation of the nuclear power industry is not good. Americans are transferring civilian nuclear power technology. , It's not that we can't talk about it.

The biggest problem is that at this time the domestic outlook for nuclear power technology is still not very clear, and domestic hydropower construction is enthusiastic, and the Three Gorges Project takes up most of the development funds. As for the north, a large amount of coal is used. Technical small thermal power to solve the energy problem.

There is also a problem. There is not much publicity on nuclear power in China. Many people think that this is a scary thing, and it is better not to build it. Even among the high-level people, many people are inclined to this point. There are only a few under construction in China. A nuclear power plant, not so much

To solve the energy problem, it is better to solve the face problem.

There are several nuclear power plants in other countries. We can't do without a few decorations, right?

Under the guidance of this trend of thought, the domestic nuclear power technology exhibition can be imagined. Obviously, it will not be too advanced. It can only be said whether it is very backward. As for nuclear power technology with independent intellectual property rights in China, it seems that it is still far away.

However, China also has some favorable conditions for the development of nuclear power technology.

The progress of China's nuclear power show is about two decades behind the progress of the global nuclear energy show. China began its exploration of nuclear power in the 1970s, China’s nuclear power began in the 1980s, and China’s nuclear power has entered an extension in the 1990s, and the extension of China’s nuclear power is at the bottom of the World Nuclear Power Exhibition.

The low period of the global nuclear energy development and the relatively lagging process of the China Nuclear Power Exhibition, which has been relatively lagging for two decades, give China’s nuclear power a complete opportunity to basically stand on the same starting line as global nuclear power. The development of global nuclear energy and China’s nuclear power has accumulated so far. Valuable experience and lessons are valuable assets for the further development of global nuclear energy and China's nuclear power in the new century.

On this basis, if China can pay attention to this issue, it is not a daydream to develop China's own second-generation nuclear power technology and study third- and fourth-generation nuclear power technology.

For now, as far as nuclear power technology is concerned, we still hope to exchange technology with the market and plan to introduce Canadian heavy-water reactor technology. This makes Fan Wuyao feel incomprehensible. Since it is not a complete technology transfer, and it is not a first-class technology, spend so much. It really doesn't make much sense to introduce it at a big price.

He also heard that Russians are also selling their own technology. Although it is said to be very advanced, the price is even higher. For China, it can be said that it is the price of hematemesis, and it is not all technology transfer.

Out of this consideration, Fan Wubing felt that he should do something to correct the erroneous views of the high-level, so he talked about cooperation with the French, on the one hand, to help the government in the nuclear power technology negotiations. On the one hand, the lowering of prices is also to give one's own group company a strong momentum and focus on demonstrating the significance of a large international company.

Yes, if the opportunity is really right, Fan Wubing doesn't mind developing in-depth cooperation with the French, really engaging in nuclear power technology cooperation, building nuclear power plants overseas, and cultivating a group of nuclear power technical talents.

Although I don’t have a nuclear power technician on hand, it’s not a problem. Borrowing a group of people from China must be what they are willing to do. In addition, recruiting a group of technicians to train from scratch is not very troublesome. As a matter of fact, your own company takes advantage of the advantages. It is very convenient not only to recruit technical personnel from China, but also to recruit technical personnel from various countries.

Although the current domestic attitude towards nuclear power plants is relatively repulsive, in the long run, it is imperative to develop nuclear power.

Energy has become a restrictive factor for the sustainable development of the national economy. As the main component of domestic energy, coal is not only the main source of environmental pollution. Its frequent catastrophic work accidents have become the focus of social attention, with more than one billion tons of coal. The transportation of China is also the main factor that constitutes the tight transportation in our country.

Although hydropower is environmentally friendly, its development requires a certain cycle. The ecological and environmental problems caused by its development have also begun to attract public attention, and the resources that can be developed are also limited.

Other renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy are difficult to scale up in the short term. In this case, ~www.wuxiamtl.com~ is absolutely necessary to accelerate the development of the nuclear power industry. Independent design, independent construction, and independent operation of large-scale nuclear power plants are important steps that China must go through.

Since the domestic capabilities of mining, smelting, enrichment, and component manufacturing have begun to take shape, nuclear power equipment manufacturing has also been developed accordingly. At this time, if we can cooperate with the third-generation international nuclear power technology, it is entirely possible to accelerate the development of the domestic nuclear power industry. .

The reason why he chose France as his partner was that Fan Wubing had also considered it again.

In recent years, energy demand in France has grown slowly, with an average annual demand growth of about 1.5%. Therefore, the French Nuclear Power Exhibition is currently facing a dilemma. On the one hand, there is basically no demand for new nuclear power plants in the current and recent power supply market. On the other hand, after 2015, most nuclear power plants will begin to reach their end of life, and the power supply market will begin. There is a large gap. For this reason, there have also been controversies at the French Nuclear Power Show in France, or a new nuclear power plant will be launched now, or it will not be scheduled for the time being.

But regardless of whether it is currently on a nuclear power project or not, the research cannot be stopped. Cooperating with others on a nuclear power plant project is naturally a choice. You can train your troops and make money. Why not do it?

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