The Ming Dynasty's Spokesperson

Chapter 204 Why read the Spring and Autumn Annals

In the eyes of the onlookers, it was obvious that the sweeper had the upper hand.

Because Mr. Jingyang and the sweeper have similar ideas. They both pick out a word and then make it up using the thoughts of a saint. No explanation.

What Mr. Jingyang dug out was the first character "天" in the Spring and Autumn Classic, and what Lin Saodi dug out was the first character "王" in the Spring and Autumn Classic.

In the same mode, the sweeper understood the meaning only after reading the first sentence, while Mr. Jingyang only understood the meaning in the fourth sentence. Of course, it is obvious that the former's rank is "higher".

Lin Daguan stood at the door of Dacheng Hall, holding a broom in one hand. He looked around blankly and said:

"Having said a lot, you guys should go back and study more, and don't wander around here.

If my interpretation of the Bible is not as good as that of a sweeper, what else can I expect to get from the incense of the saint? "

Then he said to Gu Xiancheng: "In the future, please don't say that the preface you wrote contains the great truth, or that the preface's principles are better than the poetry!"

After saying that, Lin Tailai turned around decisively and was about to leave the platform and return to the palace.

The meaning of classics is not poetry, and Lin Tailai has no confidence in it.

Although he knows some novel and fragmented views, and can bluff people by suddenly bringing up one or two points, his knowledge of classics and meanings is not a complete system, but fragmented knowledge.

Compared with those scholars who have been immersed in this era for decades, it is still far behind in depth and systematicity.

This leads to a lack of staying power. If repeated arguments and pulls are made, the shortcomings of a shallow foundation and low accumulation will be exposed.

The higher the number of rounds, the more this shortcoming will be magnified.

Therefore, for Lin Tailai, running away as soon as he is done pretending is the best strategy. This is called quitting when the situation is good.

"Wait a minute! The debate is not over yet, do you want to escape?" Someone suddenly shouted to Lin Tailai.

This time it was not Li Sancai or Zou Yuanbiao who spoke, but Gu Xiancheng himself.

Lin Tailai is really a very strange person. If he plays against Lin Tailai, if he lacks experience, he will always suffer a disadvantage, such as Li Sancai and Zou Yuanbiao just now.

So for the sake of the gang's face, Gu Xiancheng had to come forward in person. At least he had some experience.

Originally, Lin Tailai could pretend not to hear and sneak back into the palace. But when Gu Xiancheng shouted the word "escape", he had to stop.

The personal image that Mr. Lin has established to the outside world has always been that of being brave and fearless. There is no way he could be seen "escaping", as that would destroy his personality.

If a person's personality is too successful, that person will in turn be kidnapped by the personality. This is a tragedy common to all those who are famous and wealthy in the world.

Lin Tailai asked again: "Mr. Gu, do you have any other advice? If you keep chattering because you are dissatisfied, then forget it!

I am here to worship the saint Esau, and I am not here to have a verbal dispute with you so-called upright ministers. "

Seeing Lin Tailai's attitude, Gu Xiancheng became more clear in his mind. Lin Tailai might really be a stern person with a soft heart!

Counting today, he had direct dealings with Lin Tailai twice, both times involving scripture debates, which gave Gu Xiancheng a vague intuition.

Lin Tailai's behavior was very much like that of an assassin who carried out a sneak attack. He succeeded with one strike, never entangled, and immediately flew away.

When debating scriptures, they always throw out a novel or very gimmick interpretation, beat people into a daze, and then leave immediately.

Lin Tailai was like this last time, and he was like this again this time, which made Gu Xiancheng, who had a keen sense of struggle, become suspicious.

He had just suspected and guessed that this kind of "assassin" behavior was a sign of lack of confidence.

Just like in history, the side that sends assassins is often the weak side, hoping to balance the strength through assassins.

So this time may be the time when Jingyi Assassin Lin is at his weakest.

Seeing that Lin Tailai had been successfully called out, Gu Xiancheng replied: "Since ancient times, it has never been known that a debate can be completed unilaterally and then immediately claim to be the winner.

After you finish speaking, you want to leave in a hurry without waiting for others to say anything. What's the point? "

Lin Tailai had nothing to do. If it was only for one or two rounds, he could still win a small victory by relying on opportunistic sophistry.

But if it becomes a protracted war, it will require pure skills.

Even if he had dabbled in classics and meanings for professional reasons in his previous life, how could he compare with the ancient scholars who were ignorant of the classics?

Besides, it was popular at that time to study Wang Yangming's teachings to show off. He had read a few monographs about Wang Yangming's teachings, and other classics were not fashionable either.

But when it came to this, Gu Xiancheng, a well-known scholar, lowered his stature to fight with him personally, not daring to accept it, which would be even more embarrassing.

So Lin Tailai could only bite the bullet and answer: "I thought it would be over after I pointed out the main idea. I wonder if Mr. Jingyang has any other insights to add?"

Gu Xiancheng immediately entered the state of a great scholar and opened his mouth to criticize:

"Although your interpretation is exquisite, it doesn't see the whole picture. It only understands half of the gist of the Spring and Autumn Classic."

Lin Tailai retorted: "I believe that to understand the Spring and Autumn Annals, we must first read the Analects of Confucius, and by reading the chapter "Conquest of Ritual and Music", we can know the true meaning of the "Spring and Autumn Annals".

Just by looking at the word "王" in the first sentence, we can see that the world is ordered by the king, and rituals, music, and conquests originated from the emperor. How can it not be the overall situation of the Spring and Autumn Period? "

Gu Xiancheng was surprised. He understood the Analects of Confucius and the Spring and Autumn Annals and used the Analects of Confucius to interpret the Spring and Autumn Annals. This idea was very good.

But he gradually entered the state, and at this time he could respond without thinking:

"The so-called immorality means that no matter whether the rituals and music are conquered by princes, officials or ministers, they are all punishable by virtue of morality.

Exploring the roots and origins always starts from the ignorance of the higher, so the sage has the intention of ridiculing the higher.

You see, the Spring and Autumn Period only saw that the world was ordered by the king, and they thought it was the way, but they did not see that the king was ordered by heaven!

Therefore, we can understand from the word "Tian" that "Spring and Autumn" is the original and clear source book, so it tells the world to be a king and father for all generations. "

Lin Tailai said: "When the sage wrote the Spring and Autumn Annals, the princes were in chaos, the emperor lost control, the relationship between monarch and ministers was disordered, and the world was without justice.

Therefore, the sage used the "Spring and Autumn" to rectify the world, frighten the rebellious ministers and traitors, and hope to bring order to the chaos and restore the rule of the three generations of ancestors. This is the fundamental meaning of the sage.

The first sentence of the chapter contains the word "王", but that doesn't explain the problem? "

Gu Xiancheng said: "What you said is correct, completely correct, but incomplete.

I have emphasized just now that you only realize half of it.

After the word "王" that you are paying attention to in the first article, the word "天" (天天) appeared soon in the "rude things".

This can exactly explain whether the world is righteous or unrighteous. In addition to the rebellion of the ministers, there is also the factor of whether the emperor can follow the destiny!

First of all, we must have the awareness of the addition of the two before we can comprehend the complete meaning of the Spring and Autumn Period! "

After the collision of ideological sparks, Gu Xiancheng suddenly felt that his thoughts were flowing like a fountain and he was out of control.

Feeling the joy of academic enlightenment, his mood became more and more high.

Unable to help himself, he turned towards the readers below the platform and said loudly:

“It is a sign of immorality for a minister to usurp and tyrannize the government, and it is not fundamental!

Therefore, when discussing "Spring and Autumn", we must also find the foundation of the king.

The righteousness of the saints in the Spring and Autumn Period not only corrects the behavior of the ministers, but also imposes moral rules on the emperor!

From the ministers to the emperor, from the emperor to the destiny, this is the overall purpose of the Spring and Autumn Period! "

Li Sancai also exclaimed excitedly: "Gu Jun, thank you! Only the king, the ministers, the fathers and the sons must be present to complete a "Spring and Autumn"!"

The great source of the world lies in the king, and the great source of the king lies in heaven!

The first two words can be added together to make the meaning clear. It is really the main theme of the Spring and Autumn Period! I heard such a wonderful explanation today, it’s really a worthwhile trip! "

There were some cheers from the crowd, obviously impressed by Gu Xianlin's exegesis.

Others followed Li Sancai and shouted: "The great source of the world lies in the king, and the great source of the king lies in the sky!"

Gu Xiancheng enjoyed the cheers and the admiring looks in everyone's eyes.

The feeling is back, this is what teaching should be like! We came to the Imperial College at the right time!

Just when Gu Xiancheng was about to close his eyes and feel the increased reputation with his heart, a hateful broom suddenly appeared in his field of vision and shook it at him.

Lin Tailai, the owner of the broom, said with a half-smile, "Why is Mr. Gu so excited all of a sudden? You turned around suddenly before the debate was over. Do you want to run away too?"

If Gu Xiancheng forced it on him just now, he basically copied it and gave it back to Gu Xiancheng.

Gu Xiancheng pointed to the scholars under the platform and replied: "Whether the debate is over or not, you will know by listening to the public opinion.

Looking at other people’s reactions, what doubts do you have? "

Lin Tailai asked back: "The Spring and Autumn Great Principles you mentioned, when I see the word "王", can I only be considered as half-comprehensive?"

Gu Xiancheng replied: "Of course, what's the doubt?"

The main reason is that Lin Tailai's interpretation is so good that he can't criticize it even if he wants to, so he can only settle for the next best thing and just say it is "half".

Lin Tailai refuted: "If you think that the relationship between ministers and kings, and then between kings and destiny is the righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Period, then I see that the word "王" can only count for half.

But you only saw half of the word Tian at first, so why do you think you won? "

If he was honest, Gu Xiancheng didn't want to acknowledge Lin Tailai's half at all.

But again, he doesn't have enough strength to publicly discredit Lin Tailai's opinions, and he can't even expel him by force!

Gu Xiancheng pointed at the scholars in the audience and said as if asking for proof:

"But the overall view was the one I thought of first, and it was also recognized by everyone."

Lin Tailai asked again: "So do you think that the combination of Wang and Tian can fully reflect the overall situation of the Spring and Autumn Period?"

Gu Xiancheng replied proudly: "That's exactly what it is, and I was the first to realize it."

Lin Tailai frowned and thought hard, wondering what else he thought of.

Li Sancai was afraid that something would happen again, so he took the initiative to share the pressure for Gu Xiancheng.

"As the saying goes, there is an order of precedence in hearing the Tao. The earlier is the earlier! Otherwise, why should the etiquette be divided into early and late?"

Lin Tailai sighed and spoke again: "But in terms of fame, I am currently just a martial arts officer.

What's the point of Mr. Gu competing with a martial artist in debates? "

Gu Xiancheng: "."

I was in a daze, and for some reason I felt that all the hard work I had put into explaining the Bible was in vain.

He was so full that he could openly debate scriptures with a martial artist!

The clear people on the platform collectively fell into silence, thinking about several philosophical questions: Who am I, where am I, and what am I doing?

When there was no one to compete with him, Lin Tailai took a broom and took a big step directly to Gu Xiancheng's side, standing side by side with him.

Then Lin Tailai held up his broom and waved it towards the platform, seeming to say excitedly:

"Today I am debating the Spring and Autumn Period with Gu Jun. I don't want me to see the king, and he to see the sky, and each of us will get half of the experience.

But when put together, it is irrefutable, it is the overall righteousness of the minister and the king!

I really can’t believe that I can be compared with the famous scholar Mr. Jingyang, and jointly summed up a new interpretation of the Spring and Autumn Period!

Every time I think that when Mr. Gu talks about "Spring and Autumn" in the future, he will mention half of the great meanings that I have interpreted, and I feel proud of it! "

Everyone: "."

How arrogant are you, Lin Tailai, to rank yourself with the famous academic Gu Xiancheng?

But judging from the case just now, Lin Tailai did summarize half of it, and the other half was Gu Xiancheng's.

At least on this issue, it seems to be a tie.

At this time, the person involved, Gu Xiancheng, came to his senses and immediately realized something!

Lin Tailai's real purpose of appearing here may not be to win or defeat himself at all!

Lin Tailai may have only one purpose, and that is to get into trouble! To be more specific, he is trying his best to find trouble with himself!

Winning or losing may not matter. Lin Tailai may not have the heart to win today. He just keeps teasing himself, and then tries every means to win!

Suddenly, after Lin Tailai finished expressing his thoughts to everyone, he hugged the broom again, saluted Gu Xiancheng and said:

"Today I was debating scriptures with Mr. Gu, and we were able to get a glimpse of the big picture from one half of the story. It can be said that we were learning and making progress together! I feel so happy, and I would like to thank Mr. Gu for this!"

Gu Xiancheng in history was a figure who became famous all over the world just by giving lectures.

Moreover, Gu Xiancheng is most proficient in the two books "Spring and Autumn" and "Yi", so it is inevitable to talk about "Spring and Autumn".

In the future, if Gu Xiancheng talks about "Spring and Autumn" again, his reputation may spread, which will be worth his while.

At this moment, there is an innocent scholar who does not know the truth and shouts under the platform: "Together we understand the Spring and Autumn Period, this is a good story!"

Official Lin extended his hand with a smile and said, "Mr. Gu is here today, presumably to offer incense to the saint. Please come in!"

But Gu Xiancheng had no intention of taking a step, and stood for a while with a gloomy expression.

Suddenly he turned to the steps again, stepped down, and left towards the door without looking back.

After Lin Tailai shouted a few times, he didn't stop anyone. He looked to the left and right and said to Li Sancai and others:

"Look at this, just debate the Bible and he didn't lose. Why is he so impatient?"

Li Sancai and others snorted coldly, restrained their desire to take action, and left without looking back.

Lin Tailai shook his head and sighed, waving the broom, and slowly started sweeping the platform.

He was still humming a poem from the Tang Dynasty: "Every day I realize that Confucianism is weak, who will be ashamed of being domineering? There is no need to read the Spring and Autumn Annals when rebellious ministers have nothing to fear."

At this time, other scholars looked at Lin Tailai sweeping the floor, as if they felt that this man was full of mysterious brilliance.

This paragraph should have been written in one go, but it ended up being postponed until today. At least it’s finished, please vote for me! !

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